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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF Y_2(Fe_(0.95)Al_(0.05))_(14)B

YANG Jilian ZHANG Baisheng JIN Lan DING Yongfan YE Chuntang Institute of Atomic Energy , Beijing , ChinaYANG Yingchang SUN Hong KONG Linshu Peking University , Beijing , China YANG Jilian , Associate Professor , P.O.Box 275 , Sub 80 , Beijing 102413 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The site occupancies in permanent magnetic alloy Y_2(Fe_(0.95)Al_(0.05))_(14)B has been studied by means of neutron diffraction.The results from profile refinement show that Al enters the tetragonal structure of Nd_2Fe_(14)B and occupies the 4c and 8j_2 sites of the space group P4_2/mnm preferably.The relation between the site occupancies and the magnetic proper- ties is discussed preliminarily.

关键词: Y_2(Fe_(0.95)Al_(0.05))_(14)B , null , null , null

SHALLOW DONOR IMPURITY IN A QUANTUM BOX - EFFECTS OF IMAGE POTENTIAL

Solid State Communications

Considering the image potential, we calculate the binding energies of a shallow donor impurity placed on the centre of a quantum box using the variational approach. The results we have obtained show that there is a great difference of the effects of image potential between the cases including impurity ion image potential and including the image potentials of impurity ion and electron simultaneously. The results also show that the image potential is important, especially when the dimensions of quantum box become small.

关键词: well;gaas-ga1-xalxas;states

EFFECTS OF SPECIFIED BLANK SIZE ON BODY WRINKLING DURING HYDRODYNAMIC DEEP DRAWING OF TAPERED RECTANGULAR BOX

L. H. Lang , D. C. Kang , S. H. Zhang , Z. R. Wang , S. J. Yuan , K. B. Nielsen and J. Dancket 1) Department of Materials Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150001 , China 2) Aalberg University , Denmark

金属学报(英文版)

In this paper, the forming features of tapered rectangular box during hydrodynamic deep drawing are studied by means of FEM.The effect rules of square blank corner corner amount on body wrinkling are recognized and corresponding methods are discussed. At last, the results of FEM are verified by experi- ment.

关键词: sheet metal forming , null , null

含铌Q275D热轧H型钢的研制

郭秀辉

钢铁研究

为保证莱钢Q275D热轧H型钢极限规格的-20℃冲击功值满足GB/T 700-2006要求,采用Nb微合金化结合再结晶控轧工艺试制了极限规格H400 mm× 200 mm×8 mm×13 mm的Q275D热轧H型钢.结果表明:试制产品的上屈服强度为360~368 MPa,抗拉强度为480~500 MPa,伸长率为32.5 %~33.0%,平均冲击功为154~233 J,各项性能指标满足标准要求.

关键词: 热轧H型钢 , 再结晶控制轧制 , Nb微合金化

S275JR厚规格热轧卷表面裂纹成因分析与改进

景财良 , 刘延强 , 宋佳友 , 王胜东 , 彭国仲

中国冶金 doi:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1006-9356.20150155

针对国内某厂在轧制厚规格S275JR钢卷过程中在钢卷中心位置附近出现了大量裂纹缺陷问题,通过对该缺陷宏观形貌、化学成分、金相组织等进行研究分析后,确定了板卷表面裂纹缺陷是由钢坯皮下微裂纹造成的.基于此分析对S275JR生产过程中的硫质量分数、过热度、结晶器冷却强度与保护渣进行了优化.工业实践表明,工艺调整后钢卷表面裂纹缺陷由12%降低到0.93%.

关键词: 厚规格 , 表面裂纹 , 钢卷 , 皮下微裂纹

提高特厚规格Q275D热轧H型钢冲击性能的研究

郭秀辉 , 杜传治 , 李超

钢铁研究

针对莱钢特厚规格Q275D热轧H型钢纵向低温冲击性能不合格的问题,采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜对其显微组织进行了分析,结果表明:混晶组织是造成低温冲击性能不合格的主要原因.根据莱钢现有设备,通过优化成分设计和控制轧制工艺参数,使得此规格H型钢晶粒尺寸细小均匀,-20 ℃纵向V型冲击功平均值大于160 J,满足相应标准要求.

关键词: Q275D , V-Ti微合金化 , 再结晶控制轧制 , 特厚规格H型钢

Effect of Variable Blank Holder Force on Rectangular Box Drawing Process of Hot-galvanized sheet Steel

Qunqiang FU

材料科学技术(英)

At first, a series of finite element method (FEM) simulation tests were used to find the critical forming conditions of hot-galvanized sheet steel during the rectangular box drawing processing when constant blank holder forces were applied. According the test results, the reasonable alteration scope of initial variable blank holder force (VBHF) was as 1.9~2.3 T. Then, based on the test productions of blank holder force, 12 typical VBHF curves were applied to perform the simulation tests by the simulation software of DYNAFORM. The simulation test results showed that VBHF had great effects on drawing formability of hot-galvanized sheet steel during the rectangular box drawing. However, the different VBHF curves were applied to control the whole drawing and it would get great different effects. At the same tine, the VBHF had great effects on the maximum thick thinning ratio, but had little effect on the maximum thick incrassation ratio. So, reasonable application of the VBHF would greatly decrease the fractures. When the VBHF profile is taken as curve L, the best effect of drawing formability could be obtained. When curve I is used, contrary effect could be gotten. The other types of curves would cause effects between above two types of VBHF curves. Finally, the actual tests were applied to check the validity of the FEM simulation tests. The results show that the FEM simulation tests are good ways for predicting and optimizing the VBHF.

关键词: Drawing process , 变压边力 , 热镀锌钢板

Phase relations in the system La2O3-B2O3-P2O5

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

The subsolidus phase relations in the system La2O3-B2O3-P2O5 were investigated. The system can be divided into 12 three-phase regions. There are nine binary compounds and one ternary compound in this system. The ternary compound La7O6(BO3)(PO4)(2) has a monoclinic structure, space groups P2(1)/n, with lattice constants a = 7.0172 Angstrom, b = 17.9125 Angstrom, c = 12.6500 Angstrom, beta = 97.516 degrees, V = 1576.39 Angstrom(3), and Z = 4.

关键词: La2O3-B-3-B2O3-P2O5 system;phase relations;ternary compounds

p-Al2O3的水化特性研究

陈玮 , 姚长江 , 尹周澜 , 刘新红

耐火材料 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2008.04.009

分别对反应前后的p-Al2O3进行XRD及SEM分析,确定反应前后Al2O3的物相及显微结构变化;测定加入添加剂前后浆体温度与时间的关系,从而确定添加剂对p-Al2O3水化速度的影响;测定加入添加剂前后浆体的黏度变化,从而测定出添加剂对p-Al2O3水化过程的影响.结果表明:1)p-Al2O3属于无定形态;2)在没有添加剂的情况下,p-Al2O3的水化速率很快,同时释放出大量热量,水化产物主要是一水软铝石、三水铝石和拜耳石;3)加入碳酸钠及六偏磷酸钠的混合物为添加剂后,p-Al2O3的水化速率显著降低,释放出的热量显著降低,水化产物主要是一水软铝石.

关键词: p - 氧化铝 , 水化硬化 , 不定形耐火材料 , 结合剂

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